Chondrosarcoma of the Sternum: A Rare and Challenging Entity

AHMED GUIGA
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:53:"service de médecine intrene CHU Farhat HAched Sousse";}
Wissal Ben yahia
Department of Internal Medicine, Farhat Hached Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
Atef Benabdelkader
Anatomical Pathology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse 4000, Tunisia
Amel Amara
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Research Laboratory "Quality Management of health care" (LR12ES03)LR12ES03,faculty of medicine of Sousse, Tunisia
Maissa Thabet
Department of Internal Medicine, Farhat Hached Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
Omrani Maissa
Department of Family and Community Medicine, faculty of medicine of Sousse, Tunisia
Ansar Mefteh
Department of Internal Medicine, Farhat Hached Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
Ben Radhia Bechir
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Department sahloul hospital, sousse, Tunisia
Amira Atig
epartment of Internal Medicine, Farhat Hached Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
Ghannouchi Neirouz
epartment of Internal Medicine, Farhat Hached Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
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  • Articles
  • Submited: June 13, 2023
  • Published: April 4, 2024

Abstract

Background: Chondrosarcoma is a relatively common primary malignant bone tumor, with the sternum being an uncommon location.

Case presentation:  A 82-year-old male, presented with sternal pain. CT scan, revealed loss of sternal continuity and a destructive mixed lesion involving the sternal body with extensive cortical lysis and infiltration of adjacent soft tissues. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of grade II chondrosarcoma without evidence of metastasis. The patient underwent surgical resection due to the absence of metastasis.

 Discussion: sternal chondrosarcoma is a relatively common primary malignant bone tumor. Imaging techniques, including X-ray, CT, MRI, and PET scans, play a crucial role in diagnosis. Management of this tumor involves surgical resection with the goal of complete tumor removal. Prognosis depends on factors such as cancer stage, histological grade, tumor size, presence of metastases, and response to treatment. High grade and larger tumors, the presence of metastases are associated with a poorer prognosis.

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How to Cite
GUIGA, A., Ben yahia, W., Benabdelkader , A., Amara, A., Thabet, M., Maissa, O., Mefteh, A., Bechir, B. R., Atig, A., & Neirouz, G. (2024). Chondrosarcoma of the Sternum: A Rare and Challenging Entity. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 62(2). Retrieved from https://emjema.org/index.php/EMJ/article/view/2401

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